What, if, any are the logical fallacies inherent in current australian Essay

Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd. Case Study Essay Example

Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd. Contextual investigation Essay Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd. Contextual investigation Name: Course: Date: We will compose a custom article test on Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd. Contextual investigation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd. Contextual analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd. Contextual analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd. Contextual analysis Sir Richard Branson shows characteristics of what could be a transformative pioneer. This is on the grounds that he utilizes a methodology that centers around upgrading the spirit and inspiration of his laborers. A transformative pioneer for the most part expect that his laborers are his most noteworthy resources in that they are a piece of the essential variables of creation. Fulfilled specialists generally convey top notch administrations to the client prompting a chain of occasions of resulting consumer loyalty as far as acquisition of merchandise and enterprises, which are adequate for the fulfillment of the requirements and needs. Richard Branson could be named as a brand since his picture is normally recognized by customers as a component of the association. He assumes a noteworthy job regarding the executives and guaranteeing the elite of the association in the market. His individual picture and character and the hierarchical picture are indistinguishable in that he targets elevating his organization to the world through his relational abilities and the board ways to deal with improve the intensity of his chain of associations (Kippenberger, 2002). Branson has figured out how to impact and develop enthusiasm for his laborers as far as expanded execution through issue of inspiration and assurance. As the proprietor and chief of his association, he looks into the hierarchical activities and therefore is now and again engaged with direct cooperations with laborers even in the most reduced degree of authoritative pecking order. This is indispensable in that as pioneer he can show the laborers concern and comprehend their difficulties. Recognizable proof difficulties in the work environment on part of the laborers by a pioneer or senior administration is fundamental in that he can guarantee that such difficulties are tended to. This has the intensity to bring about expanded profitability by the representatives and therefore resulting increment in incomes and consumer loyalty (Dearlove, 2007). Communications with the representatives over all the degrees of the pecking order is imperative in that it has empowered Branson to recognize capable people who are able to accept high jobs in chain of importance in the association. This likewise profits him with thoughts, which target expanding effectiveness and profitability in the association and along these lines bringing about costs decreases and expanded efficiency and intensity of his association. These attributes delineate that a pioneer has what it takes, which guarantee that he can distinguish openings, and qualified people for empowering the association accomplish its key objectives and destinations (Dearlove, 2007). Pioneers like Branson guarantee that their cooperations with the workers are planned for empowering transparency and expanding commonality. This is a fundamental methodology in that it targets empowering sharing of data and thoughts, which could be utilized by the association in expecting a situation in the market, expanding intensity and hierarchical picture in the predominant press (Raja, Dr. Palanichamy. 2011). Individualized thought is a fundamental characteristic displayed by transformative pioneers such a sir Richard Branson. They as a rule give sympathy and backing to their supporters and take into consideration open correspondence with the adherents and workers. This takes into account correspondence from most reduced degrees of chain of importance to the top administration, for example, in Branson’s case to guarantee that he is in the know regarding the activities in the association. Such takes into account straightforwardness in the association, as the most elevated level of power is acquainted with issues in lower levels of the association just as in the activities of the association. This permits the administrator to guarantee that he is familiar with issues, which may be incredibly essential to the tasks of the association (Dearlove, 2007). The achievement of Richard Branson and his chain of associations is inferable from an elevated level of hazard taking. Scholarly incitement is one of the principle attributes showed by Branson in that pioneers with such qualities can challenge existent presumptions, accept high dangers just as requesting for thoughts from the adherents or workers. Branson expect a novel style of initiative in that he settles on choices with the wagers enthusiasm of the association and its representatives. Inventiveness and development in Virgin Group has been one of the fundamental drivers of the development of the hierarchical chains given the expanded rivalry in a mechanical propelled business world. Branson energizes singular development and sustains ability in his association (Raja, Dr. Palanichamy. 2011). This is indispensable in that he can utilize such abilities to pick up thoughts for developing his association to more prominent statures in the business world. Freedom allowed by pioneers, for example, Branson is basic in that the supporters or workers can settle on choices as far as the execution of errands assigned to them by the executives. This takes into consideration development and inventiveness to build profitability in the association and accordingly guaranteeing expanded consumer loyalty from administrations of items conveyed by an association (Kippenberger, 2002).. A solitary style of initiative is inadequate to guarantee that the association is worked in an expert way while guaranteeing perspectives, for example, dynamic interest of the representatives, regard for more significant position authority and consolation of workers is completed. Subsequently, it is crucial to utilize a mix of the different styles of administration to guarantee a multifaceted methodology in driving the association. The significant administration styles expected by pioneers in present day associations incorporate dictator draws near, value-based initiative, free enterprise authority style, which is considered as a â€Å"hands off approach†, could be accepted by Branson in running his gatherings of associations (Kippenberger, 2002). A dictator approach is fundamental in that guarantees the minimization and annihilation of issues of disregard and need off recognition of an order in the hierarchical chain of command. Furthermore, it additionally ingrains a significant level of order and obligation as the representatives target guaranteeing insignificant clashes or experiences with the more elevated level of power in light of decreased profitability and poor yield as far as nature of work in the association. It could be accepted by Branson as he continued looking for guaranteeing that all the representatives can adhere to directions gave and sets of principles in the association. This guarantees negligible deviations in activities henceforth insignificant expenses of activity just as decrease in operational expenses. A delegative style or approach could likewise be consolidated in the authority style expected by Branson. This methodology is fundamental in that the pioneer stays of his legitimate situation to give course and settle on choices in the association towards the accomplishment of the hierarchical objectives and destinations. It accommodates issue of errands dependent on the perspective on the pioneer and guarantees that the pioneer is at risk for the results of the different choices embraced. Further more free enterprise authority style of administration could likewise be utilized specifically by Branson to guarantee boost of advantages from the utilization of a joined methodology of initiative (Maag, Kasermann, 2010). This typically is like the delegative methodology and involves the issue of assignments, obligations and duties to the workers by the pioneer with next to zero heading as far as execution of such errands. This methodology is utilized basically in assignments, which the ex istent representatives are familiar with and can execute such errands and obligations effortlessly (Raja, Dr. Palanichamy. 2011). The workers are typically permitted unreasonable independence in free enterprise initiative style of administration. In any case, the workers can demand help to guarantee that the undertakings are executed as for the directions gave by the pioneer or the administration. This would guarantee decrease of time spent on assessment of procedures, as the workers comprehend of the desire as far as yield from the undertakings and obligations designated to them by the pioneer. A consolidated methodology is basic in that it guarantees the augmentation of advantages, for example, expanded power, expanded efficiency and expanded development and innovativeness by the representatives. On the off chance that Branson were taking a shot at a worldwide venture, he would accept a participative methodology as far as authority. This involves on the consolation of support of the different partners in the venture to guarantee the age of various thoughts. What's more, the assurance of the choices would expect an aggregate methodology in that all the partners would conceivably be urged to give sees in the dynamic procedures. Moreover, he would likewise designate assignments to the different people to urge specialization of work to gather most extreme advantages for possible achievement of the venture Avolio, Bass, Jung, 1999). Moreover, the undertaking would likewise require a definitive style of initiative to guarantee adherence to the severe estimates, for example, the period for consummation or achievement gave and objectives to possible fulfillment and accomplishment of the venture. Besides, the connections with the partners and the representatives would give Branson a significant point of view. A worker point of view is fundamental in that

Active Citizenship And Development Example

Active Citizenship And Development Example Active Citizenship And Development â€" Essay Example > Active Citizenship â€" A Literature ReviewActive Citizenship basically refers to active civic participation. It is an extremely essential concept for both the rejuvenation of civil society as well as for public governance. The present day societal challenges make it imperative to implement civic participation and also focus on factors which enhance or limit such participation. This concept aids the understanding of the evolution of citizenship owing to the enlargement and dissolution of geographical boundaries and the globalisation and glocalization at large. Enhancement of diversity due to increased mobility of people necessitate new and novel forms of communication and connect the lives of people in different places to facilitate travel as well as exchange of ideas. Although volunteering and active citizenship are intricately associated both in government procedures and in political debates. Both together aid a fundamental thread of communal cohesion and civic rejuvenation as ar e the aspects of local security. However, it is very superficially, that active citizenship has been referred to as a volunteering or an informal social commitment. Rather, it embraces formal, non-formal, cultural, interpersonal as well as ethnic endeavours. An expansion in the community welfare provision as well as community support outside the family has accorded a new context in which accountability for education, care and welfare is realised. Today, fewer social services in arenas such as health, education, youth related activities and poverty assuaging are undertaken by religious institutions or trusts. Voluntary and community enterprises are much more vigorously supported and financed by State and public agencies. There are various organizations like for example The Association of the Local Democracy Agencies (ALDA), which are committed towards furthering this concept and in this regard, have launched an ambitious pilot projects with thematic exercises. At various levels, th e initiatives taken range from implementation of training modules on this concept of active civic participation aimed at local agencies and civil society institutions. A wide ranging practical citizenship exercise and practical involvement learning methodologies are proposed to have been adopted in this regard. A large variety of publications and handbooks towards creating an awareness of this concept along with awarding scholarships for mutual implementation of active citizenship activities have been introduced. A host of surveys, best practice exchanges, conferences, seminars and public awareness campaigns have aided the progress of citizens’ participation at micro level. Similarly another such organisation called ‘The taskforce on active citizenship’ operates in Ireland which reviews and tracks the trends in civic participation across communities and cultural expanse in Ireland which also involves a comparison with the international developments. The report prepared by thi s organization discusses the evolution of this model and an evaluation of the association between Active citizenship, societal development and social capital. This report analyses the relevance of the subject in present day’s context. The concept of active citizenship can be traced back to political science, philosophy and sociology. A legalistic view of citizenship is not necessary and it can be absorbed well in various normative structures. This concept has been closely derived from the concept of civil republicanism which is in turn a derivative of social capital.

Pollution Why Is It Important - 1288 Words

Pollution Prevention- Why is it Important? Oil spills are difficult to clean up in the Gulf of Mexico. Spills like BP’s 4.9 million barrels spill are even harder to clean up. One of the reasons for this difficult task is that oil spills are never alike. It is estimated that approximately 706 million gallons of oil enter the ocean every year. Offshore drilling and production operations and spills from ships or tankers typically contribute less than 8 percent of the total that enter the ocean each year. The majority of the oil entering the ocean comes from routine maintenance of ships at 20 percent, hydrocarbon particles from onshore air pollution is about 13 percent, and natural seepage from the seafloor is a little over 8 percent. Of the†¦show more content†¦These spills present immediate harm to deep and coastal fishing. The toxic effects contaminate and kill the fish along with other food species. This affects the long-term food chain for the deep and coastal wildlife, which also has a huge impact on commerc ial fishing. This covered pelicans with oil, covered sea turtles that washed up on the shore, dead fish floating on top of the ocean surface, dolphins extremely ill, and seabirds not able to fly due to oil covering their feathers. Effects of the oil spill can also be detected on the eggs of birds that feed in the Gulf. Scientist detected that pelicans from Minnesota, were laying eggs that had chemicals that lead to developmental and reproductive issues. Beneath the surface of the ocean, the oil spills can wipe out microscopic plankton, microbes, and fish larvae. The oil spills also affected the corals and the coral species that take time to grow. Deformities of wildlife like shrimp, which is a huge economic resource for the South, have been reported for the last couple of years. These long-term toxic effects destroy the marine wildlife by interrupting the food chain and reproductive processes. Not only does the oil spills affect the ocean wildlife; it also affects humans health also. Concerns have been raised for the workers that help in oil spill pick-ups. These workers are in direct contact with the oil and dispersants that can cause harmful effects on physical and mentalShow MoreRelatedPollution And Why It Is Important For Keeping The Environment Clean1222 Words   |  5 PagesWe will discuss briefly pollution and why it is important to keep the environment clean. The future of our earth depends on us keeping it clean. I will inquire on how people can help and hurt the environment, creating an anchor chart during this time. Direct Instruction - I will ask students if they know what â€Å"oil† is. I will explain that oil is â€Å"petroleum† and that it is in a lot of stuff that we use and are familiar with. At this time I will project a small list I compiled of what oil is usedRead MoreOcean Pollution And Its Effects On The Ocean1348 Words   |  6 PagesOcean Pollution. Can you predict the outcome of food or medicine resources if ocean pollution is not prevented or minimized? Throughout this research paper the different categories of pollution will be explained more in depth. Also there will be ideas or things we can all do to minimize ocean pollution and stop causing so much stress to the ocean’s ecosystem. It will also specify the importance of minimizing pollution in the ocean and how much damage it can cause. The ocean s ecosystem is underRead MoreNoise Pollution Case Study Solution866 Words   |  4 Pages Noise Pollution Your Particular Case Study: http://e360.yale.edu/features/how_ocean_noise_pollution_wreaks_havoc_on_marine_life Table of Contents: Click here to jump to the right spot.î ¿ ¿ Research Notes Background on your topic: Your topic: Provide Solutions: Resources: Storyboard Rubricî ¿ ¾ Starting Point for Research Research Notes Background on your topic: Why is the ocean so important? (Food webs, oxygen producer, CO2 sink etc.) The ocean is important because it is a home to many different animalsRead MoreRecycling Informative Speech947 Words   |  4 Pages Is Recycling Important? Attention Getter: According to epa.gov, â€Å"Each person in the United States produces an average of 4 pounds of household hazardous waste each year for a total of about 530,000 tons/year.† Background: Trash continues to increase, as the world continues to last. Easy disposable products such as water bottles and soda cans has led to increasing amount of pollution around the world. Audience Relevance: Recycling is something most people choose to ignore. Recycling helps theRead MorePollution Is A Serious Problem?1320 Words   |  6 PagesXiangyu Li Professor Kei Lutalo English 1106 6 March 2016 pollution in china In the paper, I argue that what types of pollution in china by introducing the situation and problems in china. Following the development of economic and scientific, China is playing a very important role in the international arena. Increasing the number of people become rich. they can buy the new car, big house, and expensive clothes. In many people s opinions that China is becoming strong and rich. But they do notRead MoreA Brief Note On Pollution And Its Effects On People s Daily Life1238 Words   |  5 PagesPollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances or energies or naturally occurring contaminants (Ally). In this day and age, the issue of pollution is quite serious: smog is rampant in the mainland of China, land pollution caused by trash is one of the most s erious global issues,Read MoreThe Devastating Power Of Pollution1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Devastating Power of Pollution Think about all the bodies of water on our planet. Every river, lake, stream, and is essential to the way our world functions. Unfortunately, our society has done very little to preserve these water sources and as a result, our rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans are suffering from many forms of pollution. Every oil spill, discarded water bottle, and obstructive dam continually add to our already-polluted waters, and very little is being done to reverse this problemRead MoreA Robot That Eat Pollution Summary1486 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Robot that Eats Pollution† Pollution is one of leading factors for death in the population of sea mammals and is only rising. Jonathan Rossiter, a robotics professor at Bristol University is advocating for a new solution to a growing problem that is causing much turmoil to the creatures of the sea. He presents his idea during his TED talk â€Å"A Robot that Eats Pollution†. Rossiter argues that there isnt a practical solution when it comes to managing pollution in the sea. Yes, we have technologiesRead MoreRecycling: Save Planet Earth835 Words   |  4 PagesRecycling: Save Planet Earth Preserving the environment is very important. One way that would be possible is by recycling. Recycling is the recovery and reprocessing of waste materials for use in new products. There are important environmental and economic benefits connected with recycling. Common materials that are recycled consist of aluminum cans, glass, paper, wood, and plastic (â€Å"Recycling†). Cleveland, Ohio joined the ranks of requiring recycling and also fines the homeowners for not disposingRead MoreThe Repercussion of Fracking1125 Words   |  4 Pageseffecting our everyday living. You can’t walk across a college campus, past an office building, or through a park without seeing one, two, or ten empty bottles. Many are plastic water bottles. Trash bins overflow them. Those water bottles are a problem. Why? Because only one out of five bottles actually makes it to a recycling bin. Plastic bottles take centuries to decompose and if they are incinerated, toxic byproducts, such as chlorine gas and ash containing heavy metals, are releasing into the atmosphere

The Debate of Human Cloning Essay - 1690 Words

The journey that human cloning has taken has been one of dramatic highs and lows, heated arguments and confusion about the path ahead. When researchers witnessed the birth of the first cloned mammal, they were ecstatic, but this high ended with the tragic early death of this sheep, Dolly, due to abnormalities (Jaenisch 2004: 2787). The initial success and progress in this field fueled scientists to want to do further research into this technology, which would eventually leading to work with human embryos. This work grew to a high enough profile to be addressed by former president George W. Bush, who decided to take away all funding for human cloning. This cut included both therapeutic cloning that worked with embryos not intended to be†¦show more content†¦In this case of a parent cloning himself in order to have a child, the parent would have preset notions of what the child should become and how the child’s life should progress (Bowring 2004: 401). This link be tween parent and offspring along with the predetermination of the clone’s future would have profound psychological and social ramifications; the clone would have the expectation of following same life path as the parent, trying to live up to these expectations of others and of his own would create a standard that would prevent individuality possibly leading to depression or even suicide (Nelkin 1992: 180). The psychological problems associated with creating clones of living people would be great. Another situation would be creating a clone of a deceased person; an example of this would be a family creating a clone of an elder member of that family who recently passed away. In this example, the family would know the life that the deceased person had lived and would expect the clone to behave similarly. The clone would have the same genetic makeup as the deceased family member, but the clone would live a completely different life because he was born in a completely differen t time. The family would experience grief because the clone would live differently than the person they had known and the clone would experience issues with the expectations placed on him. This creation of a clone would cause harm to all involved on an emotion level (Bottum 2001: 1). TheShow MoreRelated The Debate of Human Cloning Essay4507 Words   |  19 PagesMissing Appendix The Debate of Human Cloning Human cloning has become a hot topic for debate. As we progressed one step closer to successfully cloning and developing a human being, legislators and the general public have become more concerned about the ethical and moral implications of this procedure. The federal government has been unsuccessful in reaching an agreement as to what policy to pass and enact. Thus, any current legislation on human cloning has been developed and enforced by individualRead MoreIs Cloning Be A Debate Of Morals And Human Privileges?1477 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is unethical since it steps back from human identity. In addition, it brings emotional mental damage for the cloned kid and absolutely discards the basic biological gene selection. For the most part, not a single person can manage to ignore the procedure that is made in science today. Whereas scientific research, for instance grants us information and the procedure of being able to clone human beings, which is something nobody ever a ssumed could be possible. After watching the movieRead MoreHuman Cloning Debate: The Fate of Frankenstein1671 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein myth is the idea that humans have the technology and wisdom to create or duplicate life. This idea, cloning, is neither new, nor mysterious it is simply the biological process of producing replicas of organisms through other means than sexual reproduction. In the United States, consumption of meat and other products derived from cloning was approved in December of 2006, with no special labeling required. However, although there are two types of human cloning typically discussed: therapeuticRead MoreCloning : A Debate Of Morals And Human Rights862 Words   |  4 Pagesadvances that survives today, the dispute of cloning is ever existent as a debate of morals and human rights. People are asking if we have the right to clone humans and other animals. Cloning, the process of taking a cell from one organism, taking a donor womb cell from anothe r organism of the same species, inserting the original cell in the donor cell, and placing the newly developed embryo inside a surrogate mother. This is an inhumane desecration of human rights and an obscene act against the naturalRead MoreThe Debate Over Human Cloning Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pages Human cloning, an unknown wonder to the universe the world has yet to unfold. The idea of cloning can be a dream to some and others not so much, there’s just endless possibilities when it comes to cloning. With the thought of cloning humans comes reality and other things that can cause issues or keep the experiment stagnant. â€Å"Reality† includes the process of cloning humans, types of cloning, products of cloning, cost, and also ethical issues. Besides the issues and reality part of cloning, thisRead MoreEssay on Debate on the Legality of Human Cloning459 Words   |  2 PagesDebate on the Legality of Human Cloning Today, the topic of cloning creates more argument than it has ever created before. The argument over cloning is based upon the fact that there are extreme opposing viewpoints on the subject. One of the major arguments offered against human cloning is that it will undermine human individuality. However, despite the popular opposition to human cloning, it is likely to remain an issue. Cloning is reproduction involving only oneRead MoreThe Controversial Debate Of Human Cloning4152 Words   |  17 PagesHuman cloning has been a very controversial topic for many years now. The term human cloning includes numerous methods that are used to produce genetically identical copies of humans. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a human clone (National Human Genome Research Institute). Lost in the midst of all the fuss about cloning is the fact that cloning is nothing new: it’s rich scientific history spans more than 100 years (Genetic Science LearningRead MoreEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the cloning debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rapid pace. As human cloning becomes increasingly possible, itRead More Embryonic Wars Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesto clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical applications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling blocksRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagespossibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possib ility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the two organisms will be identical (LaurenÈ›iu, 2012).With the development stage of science, human has been already

People Who Are Making a Difference in the World Free Essays

PEOPLE WHO ARE MAKING A DIFFERENCE IN THE WORLD Thurday 12/03/09 1. I’m Bob Doughty. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on People Who Are Making a Difference in the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now And I’m Barbara Klein with EXPLORATIONS in VOA Special English. Today we tell about five individuals around the world who are making a difference. They are making the world a better place by helping people in special ways. 1. Our first individual who is making a difference is a refugee from Burma. Thousands of people flee Burma each year to escape poverty, oppression and civil war. Many of them choose to stay in Thailand. Cynthia Maung is a Burmese doctor who operates a small public health center near the Thai border with Burma. She is making a difference in her community by providing services that are not available to most people in this area. 2. Many people are waiting at the public health center. Mothers and their children wait in line to get vaccines to protect them against diseases. In another line, parents with newborn babies wait for documents that show their babies were born in Thailand. The documents take the place of birth certificates. Thai officials do not recognize these people because they are refugees. But Doctor Cynthia Maung does. 1. Doctor Cynthia, as she is called, fled Burma in nineteen eighty-eight after a military campaign against people who demonstrated for democracy and justice. She says she joined with the demonstrators. She says people started disappearing or fleeing to the border when Burma’s military seized power. She decided to settle near the border to work for political change. 2. In a small building, Cynthia Maung started performing operations and helping women give birth. She cleaned her instruments in a rice cooker. She also trained young volunteer health workers. Today, those workers treat people for landmine injuries and many diseases. Her health care center receives donations of money from non-governmental organizations and foreign governments, including the United States. 1. Doctor Cynthia makes a little money go a long way. Each year, one hundred fifty thousand people come for treatment. Those who can, pay less than one dollar. 2. Doctor Cynthia lives next to the health center. She says the workers there do not only treat diseases. They also educate young people who go back and support health activities in their communities. For example, the center trains volunteer health workers who go back to work in the ethnic Karen and other areas of Burma. Some of the volunteers are former patients who are now helping others. Doctor Cynthia says young people should be taught not to feel like victims. Instead, she says, they should see themselves as people who can change and improve their situation. 1. Theary Seng is a human rights activist working to heal her country, Cambodia. As a child, she lived through the rule of the Khmer Rouge during the nineteen seventies. During four years in power, the Khmer Rouge was responsible for the deaths of at least one million, five hundred thousand Cambodians. Theary Seng’s parents were among those killed. After the fall of the Khmer Rouge, she escaped to Thailand and then went to the United States. She attended law school and became a lawyer. 1. Now, Theary Seng is back in Cambodia, supporting human rights as the head of the Center for Social Development. She is a critic of corruption and abuse wherever it exists — in Cambodia and around the world. At a recent demonstration in Phnom Penh, she attempted to leave flowers to honor those killed in the civil war in the Darfur area of Sudan. But Cambodian government officials prevented her from doing so. 2. Theary Seng takes a special interest in the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. The court is starting to take legal action against former Khmer Rouge leaders for their crimes. She serves as an official representative for the victims. 1. She also has a television show. It seeks to find the country’s next generation of young leaders. Theary Seng says her work is not to do anything big but to be a common citizen in her homeland where she suffered in the past. THEARY SENG: â€Å"And now, I’m taking that suffering, and shaping it into hope, and trying to work with individuals who had not the time and space to heal that I’ve had. † 1. William Saydee is making a difference in his country, Liberia. In Monrovia, the capital, the sound of typing mixes with the sound of cars in the street. Mister Saydee is a clergyman and former accountant. (SOUND) He now works as a typist and teacher. He is teaching unemployed Liberians how to type. The students do not pay him anything. One of the students is Isaiah Thomas. He says he is learning to type because he wants to work for an international company. 2. William Saydee says he wants to help young people gain a skill to succeed. He says it is the best he can do to help Liberia re-build after years of civil war. Mister Saydee earns money by typing contracts and other documents, like resumes. A resume is a list of a person’s education and work experience. It can be useful when a person is looking for a job. (MUSIC) 1. Comic book artist Robert Walker is making a difference in New York City. He uses his art to help people understand the disease AIDS. Many children and even adults in the United States enjoy reading comic books. Superheroes in comic books have unusual abilities. They use their abilities to help people and save the world. Like most superheroes, Mister Walker’s characters have special powers. For example, one superhero can see in the dark. One can lift more than three hundred tons. Another can come back from the dead. Also, like most superheroes, his characters have to deal with trouble. These superheroes all have H. I. V. , the virus that causes AIDS. Mister Walker says some members of his family died of AIDS when he was a child. That gave him the idea to create a comic book called â€Å"O Men. † It includes nine characters living with H. I. V. The characters are men and women who represent different races and socio-economic groups. They also were infected with the virus in different ways. Mister Walker says he wanted to fight depressing images connected with the disease. ROBERT WALKER: â€Å"It’s not a black disease. It’s not a white disease. It’s not a gay disease. It’s a disease of humanity that lacks awareness. † 1. Gerry Gladston is the co-owner of Midtown Comics in New York City. He says many comic books have important political, social and educational messages. Mister Walker spoke to many H. I. V. and AIDS organizations in researching his comic book. He says he wanted to make the stories realistic as well as factual. 2. Yohannes Gebregiorgis is an Ethiopian-American who returned to the land of his birth to make a difference. Yohannes, as he is known, became an American citizen many years ago. But he gave up his life as a children’s librarian in San Francisco, California. Yohannes says he was concerned that Ethiopian children had no books. He said most schools in Ethiopia do not have libraries. There are almost no children’s books in any of Ethiopia’s many languages. So Yohannes started the Donkey Mobile Library to provide children with their first books. His group brings books to children who have none. YOHANNES GEBREGIORGIS: â€Å"Most kids we have noticed holding a book upside down. We have taken pictures of those kids. But later on we find out that those kids learn how to use the book, how to flip the pages and to look at the pictures and then gradually to read the stories in the book. 1. More donkey mobile libraries are planned, with money from groups in the United States. Donated English-language books have begun arriving in Ethiopia. Also, Yohannes has established a publishing company to produce books in languages that local children can read. His first book was published in three languages. It is a re-telling of an old folk stor y about, what do you think? A boy and his favorite animal — a donkey! 2. In the beginning, children came to the mobile library mainly because of the donkeys. But Yohannes discovered that what really excited the children was the books. He dreams about taking his donkey mobile libraries to more Ethiopian towns and villages. After all, there are millions of other children who want to learn to read. 1. This program was written by VOA correspondents and adapted by Shelley Gollust. Our producer was Mario Ritter. I’m Bob Doughty. 2. And I’m Barbara Klein. You can download audio and read scripts on our Web site, voaspecialenglish. com. 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What Was the Renaissance Like Argumentative Essay Example For Students

What Was the Renaissance Like Argumentative Essay 1 . What was the Renaissance like? Account for its main features. The term Renaissance is from the same French word, meaning rebirth. It comes from the Italian Reenactments, Re meaning again and nascence meaning be born. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages (Tuscany) and later spreading to the rest of Europe. Its influence affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual enquiry. We will write a custom essay on What Was the Renaissance Like Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As a cultural movement, the Renaissance period encompassed a rebellion of lassie-based learning, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. Traditionally, this intellectual transformation has resulted in the Renaissance being viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo ad Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man. The leading intellectual trait of the era was the recovery, to a certain degree, of the secular and humane philosophy of Greece and Rome. Another humanist trend which cannot be ignored was the rebirth of individualism, which, developed by Greece and Rome to a remarkable degree, had been suppressed by the rise of a caste system in the later Roman Empire, by the Church and by feudalism in the Middle Ages. Medieval Christianity restricted individual expression, fostered self-abnegation and self-annihilation, and demanded implicit faith and unquestioning obedience. Furthermore, the Church officially ignored man and nature. Http://www. Timpani. Com/renaissance. HTML Literature (characteristics): Emphasis on classical studies in the expanding universities. -Increasing literacy among the laity. -Learning increased rapidly. -New schools were founded throughout Britain, in rural villages as well as cities. -Increasing trade leads to individual wealth, general prosperity, nationalism, and mate rialism. -Gradual movement from unquestioned religious beliefs toward a more human- centered philosophy. -Emphasis on human potential, not Gods power, believing ones role in life should be action, not religious contemplation. Language: English had triumph over French as the spoken language. It became the engage of scholarship, replacing Latin, and the language of theology. It had no bounds to its development. As regards vocabulary, much growth came from the learned words borrowed from Latin and Greek, but explorers and overseas tradesmen brought an influx of words from many foreign languages. New words were invented daily. Spelling was erratic. In pronunciation, many words were stressed on different syllables from the ones currently emphasized. Changes in grammatical elements: -Pronouns: ye was replaced by you. -Verbs: the endings the changed to s. 2. Explain how the Philosophy of Humanism differs from the ideals held during the Middle English Period. Humanism is a system of thought that considers that solving human problems with the help of reason is more important than religious beliefs. It emphasizes the fact that the basic nature of humans is good. It is secular-minded religion is no longer the orientation. Humanism was not a philosophy per SE, but rather a method of learning. In contrast between authors, humanists would study ancient texts in the original, typically written in Latin or ancient Greek, and appraise them through a combination of reasoning and empirical evidence. ) Mention the key representatives among Humanists writers Sir Thomas More: he was a humanist and lawyer, the first layman to become Chancellor. Best known for his work Utopia (no place or good place), which tells of an ideal state with the truly representative government. It was written in Latin, addressing to all scholars in Europe (names were in Greek ). He describes his ideas of a perfect society. His work gave rise to the Utopian literature (new genre), presented as an ideal of perfection. Tyndale: was the first translator of the Renaissance, a defender of the faith who creates new words that didnt exist in English. His work as a translator was opposed in England and he was forced to live in Germany, where he produced the first English version of the Bible between 1525 and 1531 King James: made the first authorized version of the Bible. He used an archaic language so as to sound formal, show respect, and create a more distant atmosphere. It was a collected work of all the previous translations. Sir Thomas Eliot: with The book named the Governor -Protestant/Anglican: Tyndale, Coverall -Protestant/Calvinist: Geneva Bible -Catholic: Today Bible b) Focus on Thomas More and explain why his Utopia is a Renaissance literary work Sir Thomas Meres most famous work is essentially a dialogue between More, and an imaginary character Raphael Hathaway. In the conversation between the two men, More learns that Hathaway is a traveler who has been all over the world with America Vesuvius and had been left to explore the island of Utopia (nowhere). Hathaway explains how life in England has many evils in society in all aspects of life from political to social aspects. He then explains how the people of Utopia handled Sir Thomas Meres Utopia is a satire the name Raphael Hathaway means dispenser of nonsense-. The book also makes fun at many aspects of society in England during the time period such as the severity of criminal law and the growing luxury of the wealthy class at the expense of the poor classs life of increased hardship. More can successfully accomplish the feat of criticizing the government because the character that is making the critical analysis of England is made up. By using this technique in Utopia, More can publicize his own thoughts on the nation without being called out for treason to the crown. 3. Focus on the Sonnet Sonnet: short song, a lyrical poem in 14 lines. A) How does the Patriarchal sonnet compare to the Elizabethan sonnet? Patriarch wrote sonnets that consider love in an early renaissance sense; that is, they idealism the beloved lady, and they focus on the divine qualities she possesses, while lamenting the pain the speaker feels in not being with her. Each sonnet of fourteen lines considers one proposition in the opening octave of eight lines, and then considers the reverse or opposing view in the final sestets, or six lines. The switch from one view to its opposite is called the Volta. Shakespeare wrote sonnets in a much later period, and pokes fun at the idea that his beloved lady could possibly represent divine beauty. In addition, he took the English form of the sonnet, developed by the Earl of Surrey and Thomas Wyatt, which included a final rhyming pair of lines, called a rhyming couplet. Shakespeare then pursued the same proposition throughout the entire sonnet until the very end, often pushing the Volta to the final couplet. Structure of the Sonnet Patriarchal sonnet: -Each line has 5 feet consisting of either one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable (iambic pentameter). Each line has 10 syllables in all. -The poem is divided into two parts: the octave (8 lines divided in two ropes of 4 lines) and the sestets (6 lines divided in two groups of 3 lines). Octave: presentation, problem, argument, question. Sestets: solution, conclusion, answer. -The rhyme scheme at the end of each li ne of the octave is: baobab; the sestets often varies, CDC or ceded. .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .postImageUrl , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:hover , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:visited , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:active { border:0!important; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:active , .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65 .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u339d251f92cf4105e177ac00ca850b65:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Princely Courts of the Early Renaissance EssayElizabethan, Shakespearean or English sonnet: -Each line is in iambic pentameter. -The poem is divided into four parts: 3 quatrains (4 lines each) and a final couplet (2 lines). -The rhyme scheme is usually: ABA CDC fief / g Shakespeare. ABA Bcc CDC / e Spencer. Http://suites 01 . Com/article/differences-between-the-patriarchal-and-the- houseparent-sonnet-a374838 b) Why can sonnets be equated to miniatures? C) Which is the function performed by the rhyming couplet in 16th century sonnets? The 6th-century sonnets were written to display the great cleverness, sophistication, and skill of the poet. Generally speaking, sonnets were more self- centered than their love rhetoric might initially suggest. Although they often purport to express private emotions from the poet to a beloved, they were usually meant not for private communication, but for public consumption amongst a circle of Courtly readers. In other words, they were written to impress others rather than to envoy genuine emotion. The great majority of 16th-century sonnets were written to explore unrequited romantic love. Resistant, disdainful, or otherwise unavailable woman. The speaker spends much of his time trying to persuade the beloved to sleep with him. Patriarch developed a number of conventions for describing loves varied pleasures and torments and the beauty of the beloved. Sonnets abound in wordplay: puns, double-entendre, multiple meanings, and clever figures of speech. The most common figures of speech used in 16th-century sonnets include the conceit, the blazon, and personification. Http://www. Lima. Hoi-state. Du/debarks/sonnet. HTML d) Which are the current themes in sonnets? Compare Patriarchal themes to Shakespearean themes. -Courtly love: love as pain (unrequited); love as a labyrinth; love as passion stronger than will; loves as chains you cannot escape. -Art. -Time: poetry could stop the passage of time preserve a particular moment. -Death. -Historical figures -Love at first sight, obsessive yearning and loveliness, frustration, love as parallel to feudal service; Patriarchal themes: The lady as ideally beautiful, ideally virtuous, miraculous, beloved in heaven, and destined to early death; Love as virtue, love as idolatry, love as sensuality; The god of love with his arrows, fires, whips, chains; Conceits, wit, urbane cleverness; disputations and scholastic precision; Allegory, personification; Wooing, exhortation, outcry; Praise, blame; self-examination, Self-accusation, self-defense; Repentance and the farewell to love. Shakespeare themes: One interpretation is that Shakespearean sonnets are in part a pastiche or parody of the three-centuries-old tradition of Patriarchal love sonnets; Shakespeare consciously inverts conventional gender roles as delineated in Patriarchal sonnets to create a more complex and potentially troubling depiction of human love. He also violated many sonnet rules, which had been strictly obeyed by his fellow poets: he plays with gender roles, he speaks on human evils that do not have to do with love, he comments on political events, he makes fun of love, he speaks openly about sex, he parodies beauty, and even introduces witty pornography e) Account for the main contributions made by renaissance consenters: Wyatt, Surrey, Lily, Sidney and Spencer. To do so, focus in the themes these consenters privilege and the main devices they employ. Provide 2 examples of their poetry. ** Wyatt: Betrayal is a prevalent theme in Watts work. Typically, the narrator is the wronged person and the poem serves to expose betrayals involving affairs of the heart along with political and social treachery. In Watts work, the fickle nature of women can rear its head at any time and a courtier could be given the cold shoulder on the whim of the king especially true in Henry Vics time. For example, in They Flee From Me, the narrator details being forsaken both by a woman he loved and by acquaintances who once sought his guidance. Watts orators experience lash out from the pain but also dejectedly accept their position. In My Heart I Gave Thee, the narrator realizes that to pursue the one who wronged him is pointless. Still, the betrayed are not without their cutting words and extreme emotions. Lax! My Fair Falcon, believed to have been written during Watts imprisonment, contains vivid imagery (like lice away from dead bodies they crawl) to illustrate the cruelty of betrayal. Even God abandons him. He follows Patriarchal ** Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey The tight rhyme scheme is not Surreys only sonic device: theres plenty of alliteration, too. Brittle beauty, tickle treasure, slipper in sliding, Jewel of Jeopardy are among the most noticeable examples, but almost every line makes use of the device to some degree. Influenced by Wyatt, he popularizes English form of sonnet while adding the theme of nature. He did much to establish the tradition of courtly concerned with arts and letters. He translated the Ended, making first use of blank verse (unrushed iambic pentameter). ** John Ally He is best known for Pushes (puppyish style) which has trivial and twisted plots but was read for its alliterative style and extravagant language. He is involved in the writing of Drama. He takes his imagery from classical learning. There are classical allusions, symmetry, parallelism, alliteration. People loved it so much that he wrote a second part of Pushes. ** Sir Philip Sidney He was the first English literary critic. He argues that poetry has the function of both teaching and delighting. The great end of learning is the living of a virtuous life, and the inspired poet can lead readers to the highest truths. Prose: -Arcadia: as Ally, he uses the prose for ornamental use and has a twisted plot. .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .postImageUrl , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:hover , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:visited , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:active { border:0!important; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:active , .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u547761f373fdd5d36cbb1d8569d907db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Renaissance Essay ThesisDevice used: pathetic fallacy, beyond personification. He gives inanimate objects willing and feelings of their own. He uses imagery from nature sounds more fresh. Poetry: -Catastrophe and Stella: first sequence of related sonnets in English. Catastrophe (star lover) Stella (star) **Edmund Spencer: He was the first important modern English poet. His poetry continues in the allegorical verse tradition of the Middle Ages. His allegories, however, were much more complex than previous ones on three levels: moral, historical, and personal. Allegories were suggested by the characters names: Vanity, Queen of Pride, Gluttony. Readers should be alert to the multilevel meaning of each character. Spencer divides a nine line stanza, rhyming Babcock, now known as the Spenserian stanza. The first eight lines of the stanza are in iambic pentameter, the last is an Alexandrine (iambic hexameter). Patriotism, political thought, humanism, Protestant idealism, epic and romance, etc. Amaretto: a sonnet sequence f) Analyses The Hind by Wyatt and the sonnet that begins Since brass, nor stone By Shakespeare. The Hind by Wyatt Wyatt uses the sonnet form, which he introduced to England from the work of Patriarch. The Patriarchal sonnet typically has 14 lines. The first 8 lines, or octet, introduce a problem or issue for contemplation and the remaining six lines, or sestets, offers a resolution or an opinion. Wyatt uses iambic pentameter. This means that there are five pairs of syllables, each with the stress on the second syllable. It is t he most common rhythm used in traditional poetry and was used by Shakespeare in his sonnets, poems and plays. Iambic pentameter, though a regular rhythm, was thought to be closest to ordinary speech patterns, so it is an attempt to imitate but also elevate the sounds of everyday conversation. By opening the poem with a question, the narrator challenges the reader. There is an invitation in his words, and the use of an exclamation mark at the end of the first line implies excitement at the idea. As hunting was a popular pastime in the court of Henry VIII, this suggests a poem along the lines of Henry Vics own most famous lyric, Pastime With Good Company. However, problem within the octet is revealed in line 2 as the poet tells us that he is no longer part of the hunt. An exclamation mark is used in line 2, again to emphasize emotion, but this time frustration and regret. This is a passionate yet contradictory introduction. Line 3 makes use of assonance to reveal the poets earlier hunting efforts as Vain travail which has tired him out to the point of physical pain. We can see that the poem is an extended metaphor for the end of a relationship. The metaphor is an excellent choice in terms of the Tudor court and the possible situation to which it is attributed. The poet is now at the tail end of the pursuit, although, he says in line 5 that his mind has not deviated from the hunt. Wyatt makes use of enjambment (breaking a phrase over more than one line of verse) and caesura (concluding a phrase within the first half of a line of verse) across lines six and seven to highlight the discord represented by the end of the relationship as he subverts and challenges is own chosen structure. In line 8, the poet uses the concluding line of the octet to stress the futility of his former quest. He uses the metaphor of catching the wind in a net to emphasize the pointlessness of his chase. The final sestets begins with line 9 reiterating the appeal to those who wish to join the hunt, but he continues in to line 10 to explain that the pursuit will be in vain Line 11 continues the extended metaphor as an explanation of why his hunt of this hind, and that of others who pursue her, is so pointless. She has a bejewel collar, indicating she already has an owner. Her collar is adorned with the Latin phrase Noel Me teenager meaning touch me not. This expression refers to a phrase spoken by Jesus to Mary Magdalene in the Bible. The design also includes the name of her owner for Careers I am. If we identify the poem as referring to Anne Boldly, then her new owner would be King Henry VIII; the pair were married around the time when this poem was composed and Wyatt could no longer compete for her affections. By describing Henry using the allusion of Caesar, Wyatt bestows on his monarch the qualities of a reputation of greatness and incisive rule. Caesar was, like Henry, a leader early in late teens, a handsome and strong young man and was significant in the political and aesthetic changes and developments of his realm. Both were literate, charismatic and influential. However, other less favorable parallels can be drawn. Both Caesar and Henry VIII incurred huge debt during their respective offices. There were many subjects who were held captive, sometimes executed, on charges of treason. Caesar faced questions regarding his sexuality and his unsuitable choices of women. Wyatt may also be alluding to these less appealing aspects of Caesar in his comparison if we see the suasion in the poem to be borne of frustration and anger. Http://www. Graveside. Mom/collected-poems-of-sir-Thomas-Wyatt/study- guide/sections/ Sonnet 64 discusses the lofty towers I see down-razed, the brass which is eternal slave to mortal rage, or a victim to war, and the destruction of the kingdom of the shore by the hungry ocean. Here again, brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea can escape the ravages of time. Line 3 asks, How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea, characterizing beauty as the plaintiff in a legal dis pute. Time is thus characterized as an unfair warranty, against which delicate beauty stands no chance in court. The legal terminology is continued in the following line with the use of the word action. The idea of times rage links Sonnet 65 to the previous sonnet. In Sonnet 64, brass is described as an eternal slave to mortal rage. The term rage in association with time is also seen in Sonnet 13, which refers to the barren rage of deaths eternal cold. Lines 6-8 present a metaphor of the seizure of a city, which would be the final destruction of war. In line 6, the wrathful siege of battering days, refers to ruin and